forms-with-vest

Vest Forms in React Next.js

wiktor-plagaWiktor Plaga
March 25, 20237 min reading time

Vest Forms in React Next.js

Welcome to the "Vest Forms in React Next.js" tutorial! In this tutorial, we will be exploring how to create dynamic and responsive forms using the Vest library in a React Next.js application. Vest is a powerful validation library that allows developers to easily validate form inputs and provide feedback to users in real-time.

Throughout this tutorial, we will be building a simple registration form that will allow users to input their personal information and create an account. We will start by setting up a new React Next.js project and installing the necessary dependencies. Then, we will explore how to use the Vest library to validate form inputs and provide feedback to users. By the end of this tutorial, you will have a solid understanding of how to use Vest in a React Next.js application to create dynamic and responsive forms. So, let's get started!

What is Vest?

Vest Forms is a JavaScript library that provides a simple and flexible way to validate form inputs in web applications. It is designed to work seamlessly with popular front-end frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. Vest Forms allows developers to define validation rules for form inputs and provides real-time feedback to users when they enter invalid data.

One of the key benefits of using Vest Forms is that it simplifies the process of validating form inputs, which can be a time-consuming and error-prone task. With Vest Forms, developers can define validation rules in a declarative way, making it easy to understand and maintain. Additionally, Vest Forms provides a wide range of built-in validation rules, such as required fields, email validation, and password strength validation, which can be easily customized to fit the specific needs of your application.

Why use Vest for Forms in React Next.js application?

There are several reasons why developers should consider using Vest Forms for their web applications. Firstly, Vest Forms provides a simple and flexible way to validate form inputs, which can save developers a significant amount of time and effort. With Vest Forms, developers can define validation rules in a declarative way, making it easy to understand and maintain. Additionally, Vest Forms provides real-time feedback to users when they enter invalid data, which can help to improve the user experience and reduce errors.

Another benefit of using Vest Forms is that it is designed to work seamlessly with popular front-end frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. This means that developers can easily integrate Vest Forms into their existing projects without having to learn a new framework or language. Additionally, Vest Forms provides a wide range of built-in validation rules, such as required fields, email validation, and password strength validation, which can be easily customized to fit the specific needs of your application.

  • Simplifies the process of validating form inputs
  • Provides real-time feedback to users when they enter invalid data
  • Designed to work seamlessly with popular front-end frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue
  • Provides a wide range of built-in validation rules that can be easily customized
  • Helps to improve the user experience and reduce errors

Prerequisites

To complete the "Vest Forms in React Next.js" tutorial, you will need to have the following prerequisites:

  • Basic knowledge of React and Next.js
  • Node.js and npm installed on your machine
  • A code editor such as Visual Studio Code or Sublime Text
  • Familiarity with HTML and CSS
  • A basic understanding of form validation concepts
  • A GitHub account (optional, but recommended)

React Next.js Vest step by step setup and configuration

Integrating Vest into a React Next.js project is a straightforward process that involves installing the Vest library and defining validation rules for form inputs. To get started, we first need to install the Vest library using npm. Open your terminal and navigate to your project directory, then run the following command:

npm install vest --save

Once the installation is complete, we can import the Vest library into our project and define validation rules for our form inputs. In this example, we will create a simple registration form that includes fields for the user's name, email, and password. We will define validation rules for each of these fields using the create method provided by the Vest library.

import { create } from 'vest';

const validationSuite = create('registration_form', (data) => {
  vest.only('name', () => {
    vest.skip(data.name).isNotEmpty('Name is required');
  });

  vest.only('email', () => {
    vest.skip(data.email).isNotEmpty('Email is required');
    vest.skip(data.email).matches(/^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,}$/i, 'Invalid email address');
  });

  vest.only('password', () => {
    vest.skip(data.password).isNotEmpty('Password is required');
    vest.skip(data.password).longerThanOrEquals(8, 'Password must be at least 8 characters long');
  });
});

In this code block, we first import the create method from the Vest library. We then define a validation suite called registration_form that takes in the form data as an argument. Within this suite, we define validation rules for each of the form fields using the only and skip methods provided by Vest. For example, we define a validation rule for the name field that checks if it is not empty. If the field is empty, we provide an error message that will be displayed to the user.

Once we have defined our validation rules, we can use them to validate our form inputs. In the following code block, we define a function called handleSubmit that is called when the user submits the form. Within this function, we call the validationSuite function and pass in the form data. If there are any validation errors, we display them to the user using the vest.get() method provided by Vest.

function handleSubmit(event) {
  event.preventDefault();

  const formData = {
    name: event.target.name.value,
    email: event.target.email.value,
    password: event.target.password.value,
  };

  const validationErrors = validationSuite(formData);

  if (validationErrors.hasErrors()) {
    const errors = validationErrors.get();
    // Display errors to user
  } else {
    // Submit form data
  }
}

In this code block, we first prevent the default form submission behavior using the preventDefault() method. We then extract the form data from the event object and pass it to the validationSuite function. If there are any validation errors, we display them to the user using the get() method provided by Vest. If there are no errors, we can submit the form data to our server or perform any other necessary actions.

Vest configuration options in React Next.js

Here are the configuration options available for integrating Vest with React Next.js:

  • create - Creates a new validation suite with the specified name and validation function.
  • only - Specifies the fields that should be validated in the current validation suite.
  • skip - Skips validation for the specified field.
  • group - Specifies a group of fields that should be validated together.
  • test - Specifies a custom validation test for the current field.
  • enforce - Specifies a custom enforcement function for the current field.
  • optional - Specifies that the current field is optional and should not be validated if it is empty.
  • hasErrors - Returns true if there are any validation errors in the current validation suite.
  • get - Returns an object containing all validation errors in the current validation suite.
  • reset - Resets the current validation suite and clears any validation errors.

These configuration options provide developers with a wide range of tools for defining and customizing form validation rules in their React Next.js applications. By using these options, developers can create dynamic and responsive forms that provide real-time feedback to users and help to reduce errors.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the "Vest Forms in React Next.js" tutorial. Throughout this tutorial, we have explored how to use the Vest library to create dynamic and responsive forms in a React Next.js application. We started by installing the Vest library and defining validation rules for our form inputs. We then used these rules to validate our form inputs and provide real-time feedback to users.

By using Vest Forms in your React Next.js applications, you can simplify the process of validating form inputs and improve the user experience. Vest provides a wide range of built-in validation rules that can be easily customized to fit the specific needs of your application. Additionally, Vest is designed to work seamlessly with popular front-end frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue, making it easy to integrate into your existing projects.

We hope that this tutorial has provided you with a solid understanding of how to use Vest Forms in a React Next.js application. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to reach out to us. Thank you for reading, and happy coding!

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